Carmel Woods
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Carmel Woods is an
unincorporated community An unincorporated area is a region that is not governed by a local municipal corporation. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. Most other countries of the world either have ...
in
Monterey County Monterey County ( ), officially the County of Monterey, is a county located on the Pacific coast in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, its population was 439,035. The county's largest city and county seat is Salinas. Montere ...
, California, United States. It is located adjoining the northern city limits of
Carmel-by-the-Sea Carmel-by-the-Sea (), often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and r ...
and adjacent to
Pebble Beach Pebble Beach is an unincorporated community on the Monterey Peninsula in Monterey County, California. The small coastal residential community of mostly single-family homes is also notable as a resort destination, and the home of the golf course ...
.
Carmel Woods Carmel Woods is an unincorporated community in Monterey County, California, United States. It is located adjoining the northern city limits of Carmel-by-the-Sea and adjacent to Pebble Beach. Carmel Woodsat Geonames.org (cc-by)post updated 2006- ...
at Geonames.org (cc-by)post updated 2006-01-15
Carmel Woods was laid out in 1922 by developer
Samuel F. B. Morse Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor and painter. After having established his reputation as a portrait painter, in his middle age Morse contributed to the invention of a single-wire telegraph ...
(1885-1969). It included a subdivision with 119 building lots. Carmel Woods was one of three major land developments adjacent to the Carmel city limits between 1922 and 1925. The other two were the
Hatton Fields Hatton Fields is an unincorporated community southeast of downtown Carmel-by-the-Sea in Monterey County, California, United States. Homes have views of Carmel Valley, Point Lobos, and Carmel Bay. The residential neighborhood is bordered by Rio Ro ...
, a between the eastern town limit and Highway 1, and the Walker Tract to the south, which was of the Martin Ranch called The Point.


History

In 1919, Samuel F. B. Morse purchased the Del Monte Properties Company, which included with 119 building lots on the north side of Carmel.
Mark Daniels Mark Roy Daniels (1881 – 1952) was an architect, landscape architect, civil engineer, and city planner active in California. He was known for creating plans that incorporated existing natural features in order to preserve a sense of local char ...
, a landscape engineer, was hired by Morse to draw the plans for Carmel Woods and Pebble Beach developments.
Byington Ford Lewis Byington Ford (November 1, 1890 – January 19, 1985) was a Monterey Peninsula real estate developer. He was a major force in developing Pebble Beach and Carmel Woods. Ford established the Carmel Valley Airport, the first airpark of its kin ...
, Morse's brother-in-law, was the sales manager of the subdivision for the Del Monte Properties Company. He worked with the Carmel Trustees and the Carmel Planning Commission on the development plans, which included curving the roads and lots to blend with the canyon landscape. On June 8, 1922, the Del Monte Properties Company, in cooperation with the town Trustees and Planning Commission of
Carmel-by-the-Sea Carmel-by-the-Sea (), often simply called Carmel, is a city in Monterey County, California, United States, founded in 1902 and incorporated on October 31, 1916. Situated on the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel is known for its natural scenery and r ...
, announced a new Carmel subdivision to opened on July 22, 1922. On July 22, 1922, the Carmel Woods subdivision was opened to the public with 119 homesites offered for sale. The day coincided with Serra Day, officially proclaimed as a holiday by the Town Trustees of Carmel. Prices started at $350 () for a 40-foot-by-100-foot lots. 22 lots were priced above $1,000 (. Every lot included water and electricity, that were provided by Morse's water and power plants. L. E. Gottfried designed two model homes. A
shrine A shrine ( la, scrinium "case or chest for books or papers"; Old French: ''escrin'' "box or case") is a sacred or holy space dedicated to a specific deity, ancestor, hero, martyr, saint, daemon, or similar figure of respect, wherein they ...
with a wooded statue of Padre
Junípero Serra Junípero Serra y Ferrer (; ; ca, Juníper Serra i Ferrer; November 24, 1713August 28, 1784) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest and missionary of the Franciscan Order. He is credited with establishing the Franciscan Missions in the Sierr ...
was installed at the entrance to the development, at the intersection of Camino del Monte and Alta Avenue in the community of Carmel Woods. The statue was carved and painted by the local artist
Jo Mora Joseph Jacinto Mora (October 22, 1876 – October 10, 1947) was a Uruguayan-born American cowboy, photographer, artist, cartoonist, illustrator, painter, muralist, sculptor, and historian who lived with the Hopi and wrote about his experiences in ...
(1876-1947), and displayed within a small wooden shrine, surrounded by plants and a pair of wooden benches. The opening day, coincided with the Serra festival featuring Garnet Holme's Carmel Mission play ''Serra,'' at the
Forest Theater The Forest Theater is an historic amphitheater in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. Founded in 1910, it is one of the oldest outdoor theaters west of the Rockies. Actor/director Herbert Heron is generally cited as the founder and driving force, an ...
. Carmel Woods sales went through the 1920s, with additions in 1923 and 1927. The Carmel Woods never became part of the city of Carmel and has remained an unincorporated area of
Monterey County, California Monterey County ( ), officially the County of Monterey, is a county located on the Pacific coast in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, its population was 439,035. The county's largest city and county seat is Salinas. Monte ...
.


Education

In 1948, the Carmel Woods elementary school, a private elementary school in the unincorporated area of Carmel Woods was built. It became Briarcliff Academy. In 1987, the Briarcliff Academy became the
Stevenson School Stevenson School (also known as Robert Louis Stevenson School and abbreviated as RLS) is a coeducational, private school for boarding and day students in preschool through twelfth grade. Its high school and Pre-K through eighth-grade campuses are ...
through a gift of Mr. and Mrs.
Alan Shugart Alan Field Shugart (September 27, 1930 – December 12, 2006) was an American engineer, entrepreneur and business executive whose career defined the modern computer disk drive industry. Personal history Born in Los Angeles, he graduated fro ...
. The Carmel Campus is grades Pre-K through 8 and is located at 24800 Dolores Street.


Architecture

During the 1920s, Carmel Woods buildings and residential homes were often done in the Tudor and Spanish Eclectic
architectural style An architectural style is a set of characteristics and features that make a building or other structure notable or historically identifiable. It is a sub-class of style in the visual arts generally, and most styles in architecture relate closely ...
. Carmel builder Walter B. Snook built a Spanish Eclectic home for watercolorist Paul Whitman on San Luis Avenue in Carmel Woods in 1928. Michael J. Murphy, another Carmel builder, designed and built a Mediterranean home near Camino Del Monte in Carmel Woods for Lillian Ramillard in 1928. In 1905,
George Sterling George Sterling (December 1, 1869 – November 17, 1926) was an American writer based in the San Francisco, California Bay Area and Carmel-by-the-Sea. He was considered a prominent poet and playwright and proponent of Bohemianism during the fi ...
moved to Carmel Woods when his aunt Mrs. Havens purchased a home for him in Carmel Woods where he lived for six years. Artist
Charles Rollo Peters Charles Rollo Peters (April 10, 1862 – March 2, 1928) was an American oil painter of nocturnes. Early life Peters was born on April 10, 1862, in San Francisco, California. He studied at the Académie Julian and the École des Beaux-Arts in P ...
and
Robinson Jeffers John Robinson Jeffers (January 10, 1887 – January 20, 1962) was an American poet, known for his work about the central California coast. Much of Jeffers's poetry was written in narrative and epic form. However, he is also known for his short ...
were influential in Sterling's move to Carmel.


Climate

Carmel Woods has a cool summer
Mediterranean climate A Mediterranean climate (also called a dry summer temperate climate ''Cs'') is a temperate climate sub-type, generally characterized by warm, dry summers and mild, fairly wet winters; these weather conditions are typically experienced in the ...
(
Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, notabl ...
''Csb''), which is normal in coastal areas of California. Summers are typically mild, with overcast mornings produced by
marine layer A marine layer is an air mass that develops over the surface of a large body of water, such as an ocean or large lake, in the presence of a temperature inversion. The inversion itself is usually initiated by the cooling effect of the water on th ...
clouds which can bring drizzles that typically gives way to clear skies in the afternoon. September and October has an
Indian summer An Indian summer is a period of unseasonably warm, dry weather that sometimes occurs in autumn in temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. Several sources describe a true Indian summer as not occurring until after the first frost, or more s ...
and this offers the best weather of the year, with an average high of . The wet season is from October to May. The warmest month is August, at , and the coldest December, at . The average annual rainfall is per year. The wettest month is December, with of rain, and the dryest May, with .


See also

* Statue of Junípero Serra


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Carmel Woods Unincorporated communities in Monterey County, California 1922 establishments in California Populated places established in 1922 Populated coastal places in California Unincorporated communities in California